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MRomanych
19th January 2009, 00:23
There is a controversy brewing in Bavaria over copyright for Nazi party publications. The news story below is the source of the issue. Then read the following post for the Bavarian government's response.

Hitler returns to front page as Nazi era papers hit the streets
From The Times
January 13, 2009
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article5505250.ece

The headlines leaping out from German newsstands yesterday were shocking, if a little dated. “Hitler Chancellor of the Reich!” was the lead story on the front of Der Angriff and if readers were in any doubt about the significance of the news they could study the rather histrionic commentary by Dr Joseph Goebbels.

Masterminded by a British publisher, facsimiles of original Nazi-era newspapers are being reproduced and are going on sale across the country. The weekly publication costs €3.90 (£3.50). The start-up print run is 300,000 and kiosks in Berlin are reporting brisk sales.

“Ah, you want the Nazi papers,” said the owner of a newsstand on the upmarket Kurfürstendamm, reaching up to the top shelf where she stacks men’s “special interest” magazines and cigarettes. “Tell me if they have any useful tips.”

A surge of interest in national socialist pamphlets has been reported recently. The daily talk about a return of the Great Depression has stoked up interest in the 1930s and there is fresh curiosity about why the older generation swallowed Nazi propaganda.

“From today you will have a unique opportunity to read what information was available to your grandparents and your parents,” said the historian and editor of the venture, Sandra Paweronschitz. The publisher, Peter McGee, who launched a similar project successfully in Austria describes the publication, Zeitungszeugen (newspaper witnesses), as a platform for discussion in Germany. “It should be read by people who would never read a contemporary history textbook but still value quality analysis of the information,” he said.

Mr McGee’s London-based publishing company, Albertas, is being advised by leading German historical scholars on the Third Reich, including Professor Wolfgang Benz, head of Berlin’s Centre for Research into AntiSemitism. They are part of a ten-member board, whose make-up is intended to banish any suspicion that reprinting Nazi papers was some kind of far-right stunt.

The appeal of the facsimiles in the first instance is to Germans fascinated by the breach of a taboo that has been intact for more than 60 years. In Germany books are removed from the shelves if they bear a swastika, and the Hitler salute is forbidden. Mr McGee has been given special dispensation to reproduce the Nazi propaganda with all its insignia for its historical value.

The current issue is centred on January 30, 1933, when Hitler came to power. Three newspaper are reproduced - Der Angriff (The Attack), a Nazi paper founded by Goebbels, the Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, a national conservative paper and Der Kämpfer (The Fighter), the main organ of the German Communist Party – giving a spread of opinion. The three papers come with a wrap-around supplement full of commentary and analysis from the advisory board.

The publishers have tried to fend off potential criticism that they are peddling Nazi propaganda for a new generation. However, the problem will become more pronounced in subsequent issues. The plan is to reproduce completely 150 newspapers up to 1945. In the later publications there will be little internal balance. The Nazis closed down opposition papers and censored heavily. Newspapers such as Der Stürmer (The Attacker) dripped antiSemitic vitriol.

“I am not sure what effect this project will have,” said Ralph Giordano, a novelist and Holocaust survivor. “What I can say is that Hitler, and everything that his name symbolises, may have been militarily defeated but not intellectually.”

A leading member of the Berlin Jewish community was also sceptical about the mass selling of Nazi newspapers. “We’re all a tad nervous,” he said, requesting anonymity. “The Gaza action is propelling thousands on to the streets chanting antiIsraeli slogans – it’s not a great moment to give publicity to Joseph Goebbels.”

MRomanych
19th January 2009, 00:26
Bavaria bans Zeitungszeugen Nazi newspaper project
17 Jan 09
Online: http://www.thelocal.de/national/20090117-16839.html

Bavaria has banned the Zeitungszeugen magazines which launched a week ago, reproducing original newspapers from the Third Reich.

The state’s finance ministry announced on Friday afternoon it was the owner of the rights over the original Nazi publishing house Eher and was putting a stop to its products being reproduced.

The first edition of Zeitungszeugen or Newspaper Witnesses included a complete reproduction of the Goebbels newspaper Der Angriff or The Attack from 1933.

The second edition is planned to include a reproduction of the Nazi paper the Völkischer Beobachter or People’s Observer – which also belonged to the Eher publishing house.

The ministry has demanded that the Zeitungszeugen stop reproducing the newspapers, and withdraw those currently on sale.

But the magazine’s staff said they would fight the ban. Editor Sandra Paweronschitz said in a statement: “The editorial staff and publishers of Zeitungszeugen will not accept the intention of the Bavarian finance ministry to ban the reproduction of the Nazi papers, Der Angriff or Völkischer Beobachter. We will use all legal means at our disposal to defend ourselves against this attack on press freedom.”

Publisher Peter McGee said the ownership of copyright on these papers was not as clear as many had thought. “We will let this be decided in court,” he said.

Berlin-based Nazi researcher Wolfgang Benz said the magazine, which includes critical analysis of the newspapers it reproduces, should be continued and argued that popular television historical shows included Nazi news clips and symbols too.

He told Spiegel Online: “Guido Knopp probably shows more pieces of film and symbols from the Third Reich in an hour of Nazi reportage in the ZDF free, and to an audience of millions. This is a historical and expert-led facsimile project.”

After the war, the US military government gave the Bavaria state government the copyright over the Nazi party and its companies. It was also given the explicit responsibility to prevent the further propagation of propaganda – which is why permission is not given either within Germany or elsewhere for papers to be reproduced.

Bavaria also has the rights to Hitler’s book Mein Kampf, but those rights expire in 2015, 70 years after Hitler’s death.

Napalm
19th January 2009, 15:20
Strange attitude for a country that had Jorge Haider spouting sh1t for years...

MRomanych
20th January 2009, 12:26
Napalm - I don't know who Jorge Haider is, perhaps I should, but I don't. It seems that Bavarian Government officials always see things differently than the rest of Germany. This has previously manifested itself in how Bavaria treats its former Third Reich sites. What I wonder about this situation is the news (to me anyway) that Third Reich printed material is or maybe copyrighted. In the US we tend to think that anything from the Third Reich period is in the public domain. Now, of course, it may not be so simple.

Does anyone have more information or experience?

Cheers, Marc

MRomanych
6th February 2009, 20:08
Magazine Faces Legal Action over Third Reich Reprints
From Der Spiegel Online
23 January, 2009
http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,603109,00.html

A German magazine published Thursday featured reprints of a Nazi newspaper, including stories about the 1933 Reichstag fire and a column by Joseph Goebbels. Bavaria, which owns the copyright to the texts, is threatening criminal and civil proceedings to stop further reproductions.

Reprinting original Nazi texts is always controversial in Germany -- the original text of Adolf Hitler's "Mein Kampf," for example, cannot be printed here because its copyright is held by the state of Bavaria, which quickly gets litigious if anyone attempts to reproduce the work. Now a new magazine has run into trouble for reprinting Nazi newspapers.

he Bavarian Finance Ministry announced Thursday that it will file a complaint against the magazine Zeitungszeugen over its decision to reprint the Nazi newspaper Völkischer Beobachter in its second issue. The ministry also said that it would launch civil proceedings against the newspaper to stop it from further reprints.

The ministry owns the copyright to publications by the Nazi publishing house Eher-Verlag, which include National Socialist newspapers such as the Völkischer Beobachter and Der Angriff as well as "Mein Kampf," and has refused to allow reproduction of the titles. It justifies its decision by arguing that straightforward reprints without critical remarks could be used by neo-Nazis for propaganda purposes. Germany's influential Central Council of Jews has also condemned the republication of the Nazi papers by Zeitungszeugen.

Zeitungszeugen -- the name consists of the German words for "newspaper" and "witnesses" -- is a new magazine published in Germany by the British historian and publisher Peter McGee which plans to reprint newspapers from the years 1933-1945 in chronological order as a historical resource. The newspaper pages are included as separate facsimiles in the magazine, which also features historical analysis and expert commentary on the material. As well as the controversial Nazi newspapers, the magazine, whose first issue went to press on Jan. 7, is reprinting newspapers from all parts of the political spectrum, including communist and social democratic papers.

Zeitungszeugen's editor-in-chief Sandra Paweronschitz told the Associated Press that the magazine would press on with its plans and wait to see how the courts decide. "We will certainly not back down now," she said.

The Bavarian Finance Ministry and Zeitungszeugen have been at loggerheads for some time now. The ministry tried to get the newspaper's first issue, which included material from Der Angriff, withdrawn from sale and demanded that McGee's publishing house Albertas Limited commit itself to not publishing any more of the Nazi texts. The publisher refused to oblige, however, and disputed whether the Bavarian Finance Ministry actually holds the rights to the newspapers in question